Wilbur
N. Pickering, The
Identity of the New Testament Text, rev. edition (Nashville:
Thomas Nelson
Publishers, 1980). Paperback, 250 pages.Grade level 10-12.
You may have
heard of the “King James Version”
controversy.If so
you are aware that
there is a lot of emotion on both sides.Those advocating the King James Version maintain
that the Greek manuscripts
used for this translation and the work of the translators is the very
best in
available.They maintain that
all other versions contain
corruptions.Yet other people
(including
the majority of New Testament scholars) find this argument
unsubstantiated and
encourage believers to use translations based on different Greek texts
employing current English language.At
times the rhetoric on both sides tends towards demeaning accusations.
Honest disclosure:I
am an advocate of the Byzantine textual tradition, which is a group of
about
95% of the existing New Testament manuscripts that largely support the
texts
used for the King James Version (NKV) and the New King James Version.Thomas Nelson Publishers is
the printing
house that has published the New King James Version, an updated version
of the
KJV.They also
publish Pickering’s
book.
Most modern
translations use Greek texts gathered from many
sources (eclectic).For
instance, the New
American Standard Bible, New International Version, Living Bible, and
New Living
Bible all use an eclectic text. These texts are chosen by scholars and
do not
represent a single textual tradition.
Pickering
presents one of the most cogent arguments for the Byzantine textual
tradition
in recent print.Essentially
his
argument is that this tradition is best represented geographically, in
numbers,
in early and late translations (2nd to 5th
centuries),
and in lectionaries.Although
there are
many very early manuscripts that support other readings, the Byzantine
reading
is every bit as viable and indeed was most widely accepted throughout
Greek speaking Christendom.He
finds that alternative readings are due to textual corruption from copying errors
or doctrinal errors.
Also these web sites present his position:
http://www.esgm.org/ingles/imenu.html.This site is a sequel to Pickering’s
book.It contains
the most straight-forward and
scholarly presentation of this position on the web.
http://www.esgm.org/ingles/appendh.h.htm.
“What Difference Does it Make?” In this article Pickering
discusses differences between the
Majority and Eclectic textual traditions.It is difficult to read for the uninitiated but excellent.Grade level 12-14.